Bonjour, Joyeux Noël à vous et à tous vos connaissances. Je viens vous informer d’une bourse pour aider ceux qui souhaitent étudier en 2016 à MCGILL au Canada. Il s'agit de Bourses d'études pour futurs étudiants du 1er cycle à Mcgill au Canada. La majorité des étudiants étrangers qui en font la demande sont admises […]
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Bonjour , Je souhaiterais vous informer du lancement des Bourses d’Excellence Eiffel 2016 pour étudier en France. C’est une excellente opportunité pour les étudiants étrangers qui souhaitent venir étudier dans les établissements français d'enseignement supérieur en 2016 Appels à candidature pour Bourses d’Excellence Eiffel 2016 pour étudier en France. L’appel à candidatures est ouvert jusqu'au […]
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Statement by NSC Spokesperson Ned Price on Rwandan Constitutional Referendum
The United States is disappointed that a referendum was called on short notice to amend the Rwandan constitution and introduce exceptions to term limits. While we commend the people of Rwanda for peacefully exercising their civic rights, we regret that the arrangements for the referendum failed to provide sufficient time and opportunity for political debate on the merits of the proposed provisions.
The United States continues to be concerned by long-standing restrictions on peaceful assembly, association, and free expression in Rwanda. We urge the Government of Rwanda to enable the full and unfettered exercise of these fundamental freedoms as the country moves toward local elections in 2016, presidential elections in 2017, and parliamentary elections in 2018.
The peaceful transfer of power from one leader to another is the hallmark of stable, prosperous democracies. President Kagame, who in many ways has strengthened and developed Rwanda, now has an historic opportunity to enshrine his legacy by honoring his commitments to respect the term limits set when he entered office. By doing so, President Kagame would establish a credible foundation for democracy in Rwanda, reinforce the substantial progress that has been achieved towards sustained peace and prosperity for all Rwandans, and set a laudable example not only for Rwanda, but for the region and the world.
As President Obama has stated, great leaders throughout history "forged a lasting legacy not only because of what they did in office, but because they were willing to leave office and transfer power peacefully." The United States remains committed to supporting the people of Rwanda in their effort to ensure a strong, stable, democratic, and prosperous future.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish. I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile. The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men. When the white man came we had the land and they had the bibles; now they have the land and we have the bibles. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Voice of the Poor, the Weak and Powerless.
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Faites une Formation à distance à l'UQAT du Québec au Canada en 2016 et décrochez un diplôme canadien tout en restant chez vous Je souhaiterais vous proposez une offre de Formation à distance à l'UQAT du Québec au Canada en 2016. Vous trouverez dans cet article toutes les informations pour faire une Formation à distance […]
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RFI met en ligne un site dédié à ses auditeurs qui leur permet d'entrer dans les coulisses de « leur RFI ». Opéré par le service des auditeurs, « Ma RFI » est un espace interactif qui propose des contenus exclusifs et permet aux auditeurs eux-mêmes de partager et de valoriser des initiatives locales.
« Ma RFI » est d'abord un site pratique, adapté à la mobilité, qui offre la possibilité aux auditeurs de trouver en quelques clics toutes les informations utiles sur la radio.
« Ma RFI » propose des contenus exclusifs pour les auditeurs de RFI avides de mieux connaître celles et ceux qui fabriquent leur radio, à travers des rencontres inédites en vidéo, notamment avec les voix les plus célèbres de l'antenne.
« Ma RFI » est un espace de partage qui permet aux auditeurs d'échanger entre eux leurs « Solutions RFI » (bonnes idées de la communauté, initiatives citoyennes et locales pour mieux vivre ensemble…) ou encore de faire connaître leurs activités artistiques.
« Ma RFI » est aussi le nouveau lieu de rencontre privilégié pour les 70 « Clubs RFI* » répartis dans 47 pays, qui rassemblent 100.000 adhérents sur les cinq continents.
UN Appoints Rwandan General as Head of Darfur Peacekeeping Despite His Senior Rank During Rwandan-Backed Rebellion in Congo
by Judi Rever December 19, 2015 2 Comments This is not the first dubious appointment of Rwandan generals to major UN peacekeeping operations.
Army chief of staff Major General Frank Mushyo Kamanzi lays a foundation stone for a health center in Mubare, Rwanda (Rwanda Government) The United Nations has hired a Rwandan general to head a peacekeeping force in Darfur, despite his previous role as army chief of staff at the height of a deadly, Rwandan-backed insurgency in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). On Monday the United Nations and the African Union jointly announced that Rwandan Lieutenant General Frank Mushyo Kamanzi had been appointed force commander of UNAMID, a hybrid mission that provides security and humanitarian assistance in war torn Sudan. The decision was taken despite General Kamanzi having served as one of the most senior military figures in Rwanda when the country supplied troops and weapons to a brutal militia in eastern Congo. General Kamanzi was named army chief of staff in July 2012, just as Rwanda stepped up efforts to recruit soldiers, including children, and provide arms, ammunition and fighters for the M23, which was eventually routed by a UN intervention brigade.
Kamanzi was responsible for 'command, control and management' of Rwandan army services when M23 militia members were accused of the worst atrocities. At the time, M23 members slaughtered and raped Congolese civilians, and pillaged a string of communities in the DRC, according to Human Rights Watch and UN staff. One of the militia's warlords, Bosco Ntaganda, is now facing war crimes charges at the International Criminal Court. In November 2012, the UN's Group of Experts concluded that "Rwandan officials exercised overall command and strategic planning for M23." Their report said Rwanda clearly violated the arms embargo and sanctions regime. Despite these findings and General Kamanzi's senior position during that period, the UN Department of Peacekeeping Operations (DPKO) said Friday he was properly screened and the UN did not have any specific information on him breaking international or humanitarian law. "In line with the 2012 policy on Human Rights screening of UN personnel for senior appointments, the UN screened Lt Gen Mushyo Frank Kamanzi, the recommended candidate for the post of Force Commander for UNAMID, against available information from throughout the UN system" a UN peacekeeping official said. "In the absence of specific information on Lt Gen Kamanzi's involvement in violations of international human rights or humanitarian law, DPKO recommended the candidate for appointment. As per standard practice, if anyone has further information, we ask them to share it with the UN," the official added. DPKO relies in part on the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) to conduct its screening for candidates. Requests for a comment from the OHCHR this week went unanswered. This is not the first dubious appointment of Rwandan generals to major UN peacekeeping operations. From 2009 until 2013, Rwandan General Patrick Nyamvumba served as UNAMID force commander, despite evidence gathered at a UN tribunal that he headed a death squad targeting Hutu civilians during the genocide. "Nyamvumba should have been charged with war crimes," a former investigator with the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR) told this journalist. "Many people gave testimony against him. We had enough evidence to indict him 25 times over." "We were told to stop our investigations," he said. "The United Nations and the ICTR were all about politics," he lamented. Nyamvumba ran the notorious Training Wing during the genocide and reported directly to Paul Kagame, head of the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPA) and now president. The ICTR investigator called Kagame's army 'highly disciplined.' "Nothing was done by the RPA or by any soldier that was not approved by 'number 1,'" he said, referring to the president. "Kagame is ready to kill any Hutu. But anyone else who gets in his way or bothers him will disappear," said the former investigator, who worked on major ICTR cases prosecuting Hutu génocidaires and for the Special Investigations Unit that probed RPA crimes. Another Rwandan general hired to head a UN force in Mali, has also been linked to war crimes committed against civilians. Former colleagues said Major General Jean Bosco Kazura, who served as force commander of the UN stabilization mission MINUSMA until December 2014, was deputy commander of Nyamvumba's death squad that operated in the prefectures of Byumba and Kibungo during the genocide in areas cleared of former Rwandan Hutu army forces. Under their supervision, thousands of Hutu men, women and children were rounded up and murdered, some dumped in mass graves and others brought to Akagera National Park where they were burned and incinerated, according to testimony from former Tutsi officers. The officers said that after the genocide, Generals Nyamvumba and Kazura also oversaw the transport of Hutu male recruits from all areas of Rwanda to killing grounds near the Gabiro training barracks and in other areas of Akagera Park, which were off limits to NGOs and UN personnel. In 2008, UN peacekeeping came under fire for renewing the contract of Lieutenant General Emmanuel Karenzi Karake as deputy commander of UNAMID, months after he'd been indicted by Spain in a case of universal jurisdiction. The Spanish court charged Karake with war crimes and genocide committed in Rwanda and the DRC when he headed Kagame's Directorate of Military Intelligence from 1994 until 1997. Rwanda, Paul Kagame, Congo, UN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish. I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile. The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men. When the white man came we had the land and they had the bibles; now they have the land and we have the bibles. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Voice of the Poor, the Weak and Powerless.
----------------------------------------------------------- Post message: AfricaRealities@yahoogroups.com Subscribe: AfricaRealities-subscribe@yahoogroups.com Unsubscribe: AfricaRealities-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com List owner: AfricaRealities-owner@yahoogroups.com __________________________________________________________________
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Obtenez une Bourse du programme de bourses de la Francophonie du Canada à l’intention de 37 pays dont: Bénin, Burkina Faso , Burundi, Royaume du Cambodge, Cameroun, Cap-Vert, Comores, République du Congo, République démocratique du Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, Djibouti, Dominique, Égypte, Gabon, Guinée, Guinée équatoriale, Guinée-Bissau, Haïti, Laos, Liban, Madagascar, Mali, Maroc, Maurice, Mauritanie, Niger, […]
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USA: " Paul KAGAME MUST GO". " Paul KAGAME, STOP TRAINING AND ARMING THE BURUNDIAN REBELLION" http://foreignaffairs.house.gov/press-release/chairman-royce-statement-rwanda-referendum
Chairman Royce Statement on Rwanda Referendum
Media Contact 202-225-5021
DEC 18, 2015
Washington, D.C. – House Foreign Affairs Committee Chairman Ed Royce (R-CA) released the following statement on today's constitutional referendum in Rwanda that would allow President Kagame to remain in office through 2034:
"This referendum is a big step backward for democracy. President Kagame's move toward a third term, persisting human rights abuses, and Rwanda's recruitment and arming of refugees to sow strife in the tinderbox that is neighboring Burundi are damaging Rwanda's story of recovery and rebuilding from the horrific genocide 20 years ago.
"At his remarks to the African Union this summer, President Obama addressed the situation directly when he said 'nobody should be president for life… your country is better off if you have new blood and new ideas.' Other African leaders will now be watching to see how the Obama administration and President Kagame's powerful friends around the world respond."
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish. I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile. The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men. When the white man came we had the land and they had the bibles; now they have the land and we have the bibles. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Voice of the Poor, the Weak and Powerless.
----------------------------------------------------------- Post message: AfricaRealities@yahoogroups.com Subscribe: AfricaRealities-subscribe@yahoogroups.com Unsubscribe: AfricaRealities-unsubscribe@yahoogroups.com List owner: AfricaRealities-owner@yahoogroups.com __________________________________________________________________
Please consider the environment before printing this email or any attachments. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -http://www.africarealities.com/
http://www.monitor.co.ug/News/Insight/Rwanda-schemed-M23-war---UN-expert/-/688338/1653698/-/rnvj12/-/index.html Rwanda schemed M23 war - UN ...
“The hate of men will pass, and dictators die, and the power they took from the people will return to the people. And so long as men die, liberty will never perish.”
“I have loved justice and hated iniquity: therefore I die in exile.”
“The price good men pay for indifference to public affairs is to be ruled by evil men.”
“When the white man came we had the land and they had the bibles; now they have the land and we have the bibles.”
