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Friday, 16 October 2015

[AfricaRealities.com] Fw: [uRwanda_rwacu] Rwanda: The Dirty Secret Behind Kigali's Clean Streets | Human Rights Watch

 



Are the Gikondo center inmates among the ten Rwandans who told "Parlementeurs", that they opposed President Kagame's third term?


Le Jeudi 15 octobre 2015 16h30, "JNepo jnmani03@yahoo.com [uRwanda_rwacu]" <uRwanda_rwacu@yahoogroups.com> a écrit :


 

Anneke Van Woudenberg

Anneke Van Woudenberg 

Deputy Director, Africa Division
cover rwanda
Gikondo Transit Center, April 2015. 
 © 2015 Human Rights Watch.
There is a dirty secret behind the sparkling veneer of Rwanda's capital, Kigali. Local residents call it Kwa Kabuga, and government officials call it the Gikondo Transit Center. Whatever name is used, the reality is the same. It's a place where Kigali's "undesirables" – street vendors, sex workers, homeless people and beggars – are taken, beaten and arbitrarily detained. Their offense, they are told, is they make the city look dirty.
Gikondo Transit Center is an unofficial detention center managed by the City of Kigali and run by the police. It is an old factory in the Gikondo residential neighbourhood, surrounded by high, red brick walls. It sometimes houses up to 800 detainees, often in cramped and desperate conditions without adequate food, drinking water or basic sanitation. Until mid-2014, many street children were also detained there.
The police regularly round up those "dirtying" the city. There is no due process and no legal basis for their arrest or detention. Detainees are not taken before a judicial official nor are they charged with any crimes. How long they are deprived of their liberty is completely arbitrary. Some stay for several days, others for several months. Many are ordered to leave the capital when they are released, though few do since economic opportunities are scarce away from Kigali.
One of those arrested, Rose (not her real name), is poor. She sells bags, t-shirts and belts at Nyabugogo bus terminal to earn a bit of money to survive. In an interview with Human Rights Watch in March, she described how she had been arrested four times over the past two years and taken to Gikondo. During her most recent detention, she was kept there for two weeks.
Her treatment in Gikondo was harsh. Like many others who spoke to Human Rights Watch, Rose was beaten. Ill-treatment of detainees is commonplace at Gikondo – either by the police or by other detainees known as "counsellors," acting on police orders or with their assent. Detainees said they were beaten for actions as trivial as talking too loudly or not standing in line to use the toilet. Mothers with babies or small children are beaten if their child defecates on the floor.
Rose was beaten for having no money. "They [the counsellors] checked me everywhere for money when I arrived," she told Human Rights Watch. "But I did not have any, so they beat me on my face and on my back."
Rose was released from Gikondo in a manner as arbitrary as her arrest. "One day they just decided some of us had been there long enough and they let us go," she said. As she left, a policeman said to her, "You are tarnishing the city. Why don't you just leave the streets?" She wept as she told Human Rights Watch, "The government forgets that not everyone has the money to do business as they want us to. Many of us are struggling. If I had the means, I would leave this life of selling things on the streets."
The Rwandan government says that Gikondo is a rehabilitation center staffed with counsellors and healthcare workers, that it provides social emergency assistance and that it acts as a transit point to other rehabilitation centers. But former detainees told us that access to medical treatment at Gikondo is sporadic and rehabilitation support non-existent.
After Human Rights Watch published a report on Gikondo on September 24 and called for it to be closed, the mayor of Kigali, Fidèle Ndayisaba, said Human Rights Watch had never visited Gikondo. Perhaps he had forgotten that Human Rights Watch officially requested authorization to visit the center from his office several times. None of our requests were granted.
The detentions in Gikondo Transit Center violate both Rwandan and international law. The Rwandan government should immediately close the center, investigate cases of unlawful detention and other abuses, and release all detainees there, unless they are to be charged with a legitimate criminal offense – in which case they should be brought before a judicial official and transferred to an official detention center.
Being poor is not a crime. Economically vulnerable people should be assisted through social protection programs, education and vocational training, not through arbitrary detention and ill-treatment. Rose's description of Gikondo says it all. "That place is an injustice."
Anneke Van Woudenberg is deputy Africa editor at Human Rights Watch.

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    [AfricaRealities.com] Dumping ground for the “underdogs” of Rwandan capital Kigali exposed by HRW: but just a tip of an iceberg. [1 Attachment]



    Press release N° 002/2015

    Dumping ground for the "underdogs" of Rwandan capital Kigali exposed by HRW: but just a tip of an iceberg.

    The political platform composed of political organisations Amahoro PC, FDU-Inkingi, PDP – Imanzi, PS -
    Imberakuri and Rwanda National Congress - RNC would like to express its gratitude to the Human Rights Watch
    for calling for the closure of the Unofficial Detention Centre in Gikondo - Rwanda.

    The platform is quite pleased that the Human Rights organisation has helped to demonstrate with this small
    but sad story, the true nature of the Rwandan regime: lack of empathy and disregard for the disadvantaged
    people in the community, mockery of the rule of law, cynicism and obsession with external image at the
    expense of its own citizens. As Daniel Bekele, the Africa Director at the Human Rights Watch points out, the
    positive image of Kigali as clean and tidy is highly paid by the underdogs of the city: the socially and politically
    excluded i.e. street vendors, sex workers, beggars, homeless people, and suspected petty criminals who are
    forcefully collected as refuse from the streets of Kigali and dumped in a centre away from the eyes of external
    visitors. "The contrast between the immaculate streets of central Kigali and the filthy conditions in Gikondo
    couldn't be starker", the HRW points out.

    The underlying part of the iceberg.

    The platform has learnt from reliable retired intelligence officers that this centre which is run by the Police also
    serves as a screening place for suspected members of the FDLR and other opposition groups who undergo
    torture before they are transferred to DMI torture chambers in Nasho and Kami Barracks for further
    interrogations. Some of these suspects and others, picked at random, are said to be sent among others to
    Nasho military camp that trains military interrogators and they are used as Guinea pigs for trial in various
    interrogation techniques or chemical substances used to kill or debilitate critics. According to credible sources
    the trainers include North Koreans. Those who do not survive the interrogation techniques are thrown away,
    especially when they have no relatives or the latter are not aware of their whereabouts.

    The Platform would like to call for the immediate closure of the dumping centre for the poor and destitute and
    condemns in the strongest terms possible the use of the poor as guineas pigs in the research for the most
    effective interrogations techniques.

    Brussels October 13, 2015
    Joseph Bukeye
    Chair Platform
    jbukeye11@yahoo.fr

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