DAKAR (Thomson Reuters
Foundation) - Around 16 million people are at risk of going hungry across
Africa's Sahel belt next year due to conflicts and rapid population growth,
even though the region expects good harvests and rainfall, a senior U.N.
official said on Tuesday.
Violence in northern Nigeria,
northern Mali and the Central African Republic combined with high fertility
rates have fueled food shortages and high food prices across the savannah
region. In Niger alone, the fertility rate is 7.6 children per mother.
Despite the need, a global
downturn and the prominence of wars such as in Syria make it harder to raise
donor funds for crises like the one in the Sahel, said Robert Piper of the U.N.
Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).
Latest OCHA figures show that
only 58 percent of the required $1.7 billion for 2013 has been met by donor
funding, Piper told Reuters before the launch of a funding appeal.
Food insecurity in the Sahel next
year will increase by 40 percent compared to this year when 11.3 million people
had inadequate food and required around $1.7 billion in donor assistance,
according to preliminary OCHA data.
"These are the first
indicators that the Sahel crisis is getting away from us," said
Robert Piper, OCHA coordinator for the Sahel."The numbers are getting
bigger even though the harvest this year has been fractionally better than the
average over the last five years."
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