During the Rwandan civil war of 90/94, sides to the armed conflict, meaning the Rwandan Patriotic Front [RPF] of Paul Kagame and the Rwandan government of Juvenal Habyarimana at the time met in Arusha for several months of 1992 and 93 before coming to an agreement for peace on August 4th, 1993. Unfortunately this agreement was thrown in the air by RPF which did not want to share power with nobody else. War resumed after the assassination of the Rwandan president on April 6th 1994. It officially ended in July of that year after the killing of hundreds of thousands of civilians from all the ethnic groups of the Rwandan society.
More than two decades later, the failure of Arusha negotiations should demand from any side that will be called upon to discuss the future of Rwanda to learn seriously the lessons: asking why they failed. One of the reasons of such failure has been the fact that these negotiations were not owned by Rwandans. They were instruments in the hands of whichever forces either regional or international which wanted to get access to the Democratic Republic of Congo [DRC] and exploit its minerals freely. That Paul Kagame took advantage of the ambitions of diverse parties involved to impose to Rwandans the old order of his Tutsi ancestors who ruled over the country for several centuries, the amounts of benefits blinded their beneficiaries in front of his criminal excesses both in Rwanda and DRC.
At two occasions it was almost only through the intervention of countries from SADC that it was possible to counter Kagame and his affiliates in crime and their destabilizing activities in the entire region for the last twenty five years. The first time was during the 1998 war of the Congo and the second time with the intervention of the international brigade consisting of soldiers from SADC and operating under MONUSCO. After defeating M23, the turn was for FDLR. And probably because of the fact that this rebel group decided to use peaceful means to achieve its political intentions. Kikwete who privileges peaceful talks to war, received insults from Rwandan authorities when he called for dialogue between opposing sides. [the video is showing president Kikwete explaining to fellow Tanzania his position and that of his government on Kagame's insults towards his person]
Despite Kagame's opposition to such talks, he is being gradually cornered in such a way that he might loose many of the members in his clan he counts strongly to count on. And the pressure around his neck is taking momentum. Are Rwandans ready for another ARUSHA Agreement or are we ready to welcome the FDLR as a political force instead of being considered otherwise. If the whole situation is not dealt with appropriately, the rebel movement might be ended without a shot.
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Posted by: Nzinink <nzinink@yahoo.com>
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