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Tuesday 10 June 2014

[AfricaWatch] Rwanda: David Peterson comments on Stephen Kinzer's op-ed in the Boston Globe about Human Rights Watch

 


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David Peterson comments on the Boston Globe op-ed about Human Rightw Watch
Posted by emersberger on May 26, 2014, 12:11 pm
I'm very glad Stephen Kinzer did an op-ed that mentioned the letter to Human Rights Watch that was signed by Nobel Laureates and about hundred Latin American scholars.

http://members5.boardhost.com/medialens/msg/1401038395.html

However the part where Kinzer criticizes HRW for its approach to Rwanda seemed dubious to me. Kinzer wrote

Also this month, news came that a French publisher will issue a book version of a devastating essay by a former American diplomat, Richard Johnson, called �The Travesty of Human Rights Watch on Rwanda,� that has been circulating on the Internet for the last year. It is a detailed indictment of the policies Human Rights Watch wants Rwanda to adopt. They include demands that the Rwandan government end restrictions on hate speech and invite the former genocide army back from its bases in the Congo so it can compete for power.


David Peterson has looked closely at the Rwandan Genocide and written about it - along with his co-author Edward Herman. Peterson responded to this part of the op-ed as follows:

Richard Johnson's piece is a right-wing attack on HRW for being overly hard on Kagame-Power.
But Johnson has it backward. For 21 years or more, HRW - Africa Watch was hard on the Hutu government (in fact, the late Alison Des Forges demonized the pre-Kagame Hutu government), and soft on Kagame-Power. It's only because Kagame-Power from mid-1994 on has become so brutal that it's almost impossible not to call it out.
It takes a Stephen Kinzer to find this both valid and interesting.
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Re: David Peterson comments on the Boston Globe op-ed about Human Rightw Watch
 

: Richard Johnson's piece is a right-wing
: attack on HRW for being overly hard on
: Kagame-Power.
: But Johnson has it backward. For 21
: years or more, HRW - Africa Watch was hard
: on the Hutu government (in fact, the late
: Alison Des Forges demonized the pre-Kagame
: Hutu government), and soft on Kagame-Power.
: It's only because Kagame-Power from mid-1994
: on has become so brutal that it's almost
: impossible not to call it out.
: It takes a Stephen Kinzer to find this
: both valid and interesting.


Exactly. That was my though when I read the editorial last night....but in fact, the Richard G. Johnson, alleged author of the report on HRW's Rwanda bias, does not exist. The real Richard G. Johnson, retired US foreign service officer, died two years before the pro-Kagame HRW critique was written. So Kinzer is even more wrong than David points out (though I too am glad he spoke about the letter to HRW):

http://uk-africa.blogspot.ca/2013/07/rwanda-dead-american-officer-used-to.html

The Author of the report, who is also the owner of the blog is said to be "Richard G Johnson". Everyone will be surprised to know that the real Richard G. Johnson died in 2011 aged 90. In fact, according to Washington Post, Richard G. Johnson, 90, a retired political officer with the U.S. Foreign Service who specialized in Eastern European affairs, died on 19th November 2011 in his home in Potomac, Maryland, United States.

The problem is: the author died two years before the existence of the report and the blog belonging to him was also created by him two years after his own death. However, the same blog states that "he can be reached at richardgaronjohnson@gmail.com".

Are we talking about the same person? Yes. The author's profile on Blogger is of Richard Johnson who "served as a Foreign Service Officer with the U.S. Department of State from 1979 to 2002, specializing in Russian, East European and North African affairs."

No international publisher, journal, newspaper or blog posted this report but to raise awareness of that report, only Rwanda-based media wrote articles mentioning it:

On 21st March 2013, two days after the report publication , News of Rwanda newspaper wrote "A retired American diplomat Richard Johnson has rapped Washington-based group Human Rights Watch (HRW) and said that what it does on Rwanda is not human rights advocacy, but rather political advocacy. In a well-articulated document he called 'The Travesty of Human Rights Watch on Rwanda'; Johnson said that HWR has become profoundly unscrupulous in both its means and its ends."

On the 19 April 2013, The New Times referred to the report: "Last month, Richard Johnson, a retired American diplomat wrote a lengthy document; 'The travesty of Human Rights Watch on Rwanda' in which he says that HRW's discourse on Rwanda is a threat to peace and stability in the region."

A Ugandan newspaper The Independent published extracts from the report this way: "I'm a retired American diplomat. My professional experience includes the genocide in Bosnia, and my personal experience includes living in Rwanda in 2008-2010 as the spouse of another U.S. diplomat. My purpose here is not to defend the Rwandan government, which is accountable first and foremost to its own people as well as to a variety of outside institutions. My purpose is to expose and perhaps alter the conduct of HRW"
You do not need to have been in FBI training school to be able to identity without error who is the "really author of the report'

The most important point to retain here is the damage the report might be doing, in different courts, when HRW reports used by defense teams are being discredited using this pseudo report by a fake American experts. What does the late Richard G. Johnson's family think of all of this? Are they aware that his career and reputation are being used in these dirty tactics?

Christophe Sangano

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